Skip to content

Redefining Strategy: The Future of Business Insights

Identifying The Many Roles AI Can Play

This type of business intelligence should propel goals such as increasing revenue, business growth and better outcomes. Certainly, human intelligence and intuition come into play when it comes to deriving better business insights. Yet, the advent of artificial intelligence is now giving a makeover to strategy insights and development. Insights professionals will need new data sources, creativity and new skills to take advantage of all that AI has to offer the strategy perspective.

In McKinsey & Company’s article, “How AI is transforming strategy development,” the consulting agency looks at how AI is now strengthening and accelerating the use of data and insights and how it impacts transformational strategies, from mobilization to execution.

The agency notes, “At its core, strategy entails deriving insights from facts and data, developing real options based on those insights, making hard-to-reverse choices, and executing initiatives that convert those choices into value. Data analytics has assisted in this work for several decades, but never before has technology been able to not only augment and partially automate inputs into strategy but also combine them into complex analyses. In time, it may even recommend viable strategies.”

AI, meanwhile, can assist in all phases of strategic planning and development, with a dose of key human judgement in the mix as well. McKinsey details how AI can take on several roles, often with human supervision and direction:

  • Researcher. Strategists spend significant time gathering and enriching data from numerous sources. AI’s ability to summarize and create meaningful connections across all data sets can significantly enhance these efforts. While AI is more thorough and faster than humans, strategists still need to pose the right questions to generate the distinctive insights they seek.
  • Interpreter. To turn data analytics into useful insights, strategists need to interpret how the findings can advance their goals. For example, a search for growth opportunities often entails looking into adjacencies. AI tools can facilitate this discovery process by converting data from a disparate set of inputs—such as annual reports, patents, customer reviews, and purchasing data—into “growth scans.” The resulting perspective can help strategists narrow down options, find precedents or benchmarks for actions under consideration, and uncover fresh ideas.
  • Thought partner. AI can also serve as a brainstorming partner, speeding up idea generation and countering business leaders’ potential biases or blind spots. Gen AI in particular can help strategists avoid common pitfalls by assessing their plans against established frameworks.
  • Simulator. Before committing to a strategic course, strategists consider the impact of multiple market scenarios based on macroeconomic conditions, potential competitor moves, and stakeholder reactions, among other factors. AI can make this scenario analysis much more rigorous through advanced modeling capabilities and tactical game and simulation applications.
  • Communicator. A clear narrative of the strategic path and objective and their implications for the organization and its stakeholders is essential to mobilizing action. Gen AI’s ability to summarize concepts in different formats has been among the technology’s most popular applications. Strategists can use gen AI tools to make their narratives more compelling to different audiences with different levels of expertise and in different formats.

Ramping Up Business Strategies

This year, TMRE 2025 will host a panel, “Powering Business Strategy with Insights.” The panel will include Jordan Cusner, Senior Director, Consumer Insights & Research at Inspire Brands; Bridget Nelson, Head of Brand Performance and Audience Research at MassMutual; and Jason Goya Tiffer, Senior Vice President of Business Development & Account Management at High Beam Global.

Market researchers are in a powerful position to drive business strategy and deliver bottom-line impact through data-driven stories, human intuition and unearthing their consumers’ needs. However, forging findings with business goals can be a challenge. This panel will discuss pathways for tying insights to business strategy, tips for gaining stakeholder buy-in along the way, and ROI success stories from bringing the two together.

TMRE will be held October 27 (Pre-Conference: AI in Action Summit) and October 28-30, The Paris Hotel, Las Vegas, NV. Click here for registration information.

Gaining a Competitive Advantage

So where can the insights strategist begin? McKinsey recommends three near-term steps, including to get educated on AI’s capabilities. McKinsey notes, “The strategist of tomorrow needs to understand how AI works. How does a word prediction engine manipulate complex concepts and information? How are insights generated from the information included in models and prompts? Those who gain this expertise will be able to contribute to creating the tools their work requires, such as running complex simulations on how markets and competitive landscapes will evolve.”

McKinsey notes that the process of building AI capabilities should already be taking place. Start building today. “Strategy teams should familiarize themselves with the possibilities AI offers, from helping in their research and insight generation to identifying potential risks… From an organizational perspective, leaders need to help strategy teams gain access to expertise in data science, data engineering, and large language models. This can be done by embedding technology experts into strategy teams or by providing strategists access to them through centers of excellence,” advises McKinsey.

Lastly, develop your own proprietary insights ecosystem. McKinsey observes, “Even with state-of-the-art capabilities, AI models will be limited to interpreting existing data—they cannot generate new signals. For example, AI won’t replace the insights from ethnographic research or the direct input from customers. Indeed, such proprietary information will become even more critical to generating unique insights as external data grows more affordable and accessible to all market participants. To gain an edge, strategists will need to expand their exposure to different domains by connecting with innovators and stakeholders within and outside their organizations. Strategists’ core focus will increasingly become developing hypotheses, testing and learning from them, and maintaining the AI and data infrastructure that enable the conversion of insights into a competitive advantage.”

Video courtesy of MIT Corporate Relations

Contributor

  • Matthew Kramer is the Digital Editor for All Things Insights & All Things Innovation. He has over 20 years of experience working in publishing and media companies, on a variety of business-to-business publications, websites and trade shows.

    View all posts

Related Content

 
 

More Related Content

A 'Mind the Gap' sign on the floor of subway platform.
insights leadership

Closing the AI Fluency Gap

It could be said that the phrase “from fear to fluency” holds true for the market research community during the last few years. As artificial intellig…

AI robotic hand and human hand shaking as in a business partnership.
data governance

Choosing the Right AI Partnership

Searching for the right artificial intelligence partner for insights can be an overwhelming task. The number of solutions offered is rapidly growing,…

Old fashioned desk and tools like a chest, map, compass, globe, journal like from a ship.
DIY insights

Maximizing Impact with Minimal Resources

As a market researcher, you are often tasked with “doing more with less” while still making an impact with stakeholders. This involves maximizing your…

Four colorful game pieces standing in a row.
automating workflows

Connecting AI Agents to Insights Frameworks

Artificial intelligence is already rapidly evolving in the world of insights, and agentic AI seems to be the latest movement in that evolution. If AI…

A stylized CPU, computer processor network. Circuit board.
artificial intelligence

Building Trust with Responsible AI Standards

With the growth of artificial intelligence in market research, there is a growing emphasis on making sure that the corporate enterprise has responsibl…

Angular image of paper, pencils, rulers and erasers in black or white.
analytics

Measuring Data Science Skills

In today’s environment, the entry-level data science job market in 2025 is more competitive amid a changing landscape. The developments in AI have qui…

A female data engineer, with screens of data covering her face, overwhelmed.
scaling insights

Gaining a Data Science Advantage

Data is driving today’s modern enterprise forward and the speed of technological development is only increasing the pace. What once took a two- or thr…

A brain's neuron network signifying connections.
sentiment analysis

AI Analytics Transforming Innovation

Artificial intelligence used to be a concept only seen in the movies or the latest futuristic science-fiction novel. Now, leveraging artificial intell…

Colorful laser beams moving off and up into the distance.
data quality

Data, Analytics, and AI: New Frontiers

In today’s data-driven world, understanding and leveraging data, analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial for organizations across all s…

A large array of pipelines in an industrial complex, moving into the distance.
data monetization

Strengthening Data-Innovation Partnerships

Today’s data environment entails a great deal of complexity, and this is only growing as the volume of data increases for organizations. Big Data is n…

Big data words in the background, with data points in the center.
innovation

Harnessing the Power of Data for Innovation

Bringing data science and insights to the innovation arena is crucial in today’s fast-paced environment. Innovation managers now have the opportunity,…

A futuristic moon/ocean/space scape.
insights discipline management

Searching for Deeper Insights

Insights roles and careers are evolving at a rapid pace in today’s marketplace, from the changing mindset of the consumer to advances in technology su…

A team of white water rafters cheering, holding up their oars.
insights culture

Mastering Insights Discipline Management

Insights discipline management encompasses the strategies, processes, and structures an organization puts in place to effectively generate, analyze, d…

A grouping of matches with one lit up.
consumer insights

Igniting High Impact Insights Work

High impact work is the kind of insights work that catches fire within your organization. Some call it “sticky” because people reference the same few…

Two signposts pointing in different directions.
innovation strategy

Insights Guiding Innovation Directions

Consumer insights are like a compass and a guiding light for innovative directions across a broad range of industries, from advertising agencies to co…

A commuter train leaving the station.
insights impact

Identifying Emerging Insights Strategy Trends

In All Things Insights’ latest series focusing on insights strategy, we have examined the foundational principles surrounding the topic, delved into b…

The inside of a soaring arching white roof, showing a lot of beams space and light.
insights culture

Building an Insights Strategy

Insights strategy is not a static process, but instead is a capability that is always living, breathing and evolving as the business itself evolves. T…

A needle in a literal haystack!
data science

Finding an Insights Strategy

An insights strategy is a comprehensive plan that outlines how an organization will leverage insights to drive business decisions and achieve strategi…

Thumbs up or thumbs down on a variety of customer service questions like quality, reliability, etc.
consumer loyalty

Driving Innovation and Consumer Loyalty

TMRE 2024’s day two, track three brought a fresh take on how brands are navigating the evolving landscape of consumer insights. Sessions explored leve…

A 'robot' data-like hand shaking the hand of businessperson.
artificial intelligence

The AI-Enhanced Research Revolution

At TMRE 2024, the AI Summit spotlight was on how companies can adapt to the ever-changing landscape of AI-powered research while still staying grounde…

Colorful sharpened pencils in a range of colors in a row.
data science

Sharpening Insights Best Practices

The overarching theme of the Insights Best Practices track at TMRE 2024 was the evolving landscape of insights, driven by technological advancements,…

A human hand and a robot hand, both touching a virtual display screen.
insights strategy

Activating the Future of Insights

All Things Insights held a special panel at TMRE 2024 featuring commentary centered on our Future of Insights Report. With the market research communi…

A laser like opening, with points of light shooting off into the distance.
consumer experience

TMRE 2024 Keynotes Inspire Insights to Action

TMRE 2024, recently held in Orlando, gathered the market research community for a broad range of conversations and discussions about all things insigh…

A large road sign that points to Data, information, knowledge, and learning.
brand health tracking

TMRE 2024 Report: Leading Through Change

A resilient market research community came together at Universal’s Loews Sapphire Falls Resort in Orlando, FL, this past December for TMRE 2024. It ma…

Champagne glasses and confetti, celebrating new years.
future of work

Top Insights Themes from 2024

As we close out our review of 2024, we wanted to examine the top insights themes of the year, based on our blogs, research reports and events that we…

A colorful butterfly resting on a rippling body of water.
insights strategy

Transforming Insights: A Review of Q4 2024

During the fourth quarter of 2024, All Things Insights prepared for coverage of TMRE 2024 and featured a wide range of insights related topics and int…

Curved glass side of building, one window is lit up.
data quality

Leveraging Insights: A Review of Q3 2024

During the third quarter of 2024, All Things Insights featured a wide range of insights related topics and interviews for our community of market rese…

Abstract swirls of light and colors on a black background.
insights strategy

Navigating Insights: A Review of Q1 2024

During the first quarter of 2024, after wrapping up the TMRE 2023 edition the past October, All Things Insights was gearing up for a year filled with…

Fast streams of light moving off into the distance in the darkness of space.
advertising

The Future of FAST: The Role of Measurement

Free Ad-Supported Streaming Television (FAST) channels have disrupted the traditional television landscape, offering viewers a vast array of content w…

Kind of futuristic graphic, streams of data moving off into the distance.
strategic foresights

Evaluating the Use of Synthetic Data

This year’s recent “Road to TMRE” virtual event featured an insightful panel on, “Consumer Intelligence vs. Artificial Intelligence: The Showdown of t…

Business person holding a tablet with virtual data rising up out of it.
content marketing

Unlocking the Power of AI for Media Insights

Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the media industry, offering unprecedented opportunities for deeper, more actionable insights into aud…

Binary numbers moving into the distance in black space.
human insights

Weighing the Potential of Synthetic Data

With advancements in artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies, the questions swirling around synthetic data continue to grow in the ins…

Futuristic, walls of data coursing through space.
data generation

Exploring Synthetic Data Applications

Synthetic data, a type of artificial data generated through algorithms rather than real-world interactions, is rapidly gaining traction in various ind…

Hand with remote control facing TV with a lot of choices on screen.
media discovery

Redefining How We Discover Content

The media discovery landscape has undergone a dramatic transformation in recent years, driven by technological advancements, changing consumer behavio…

Robot hand and human hand touching with strand of DNA in between, futuristic.
artificial intelligence

Exploring the Evolution of Insights

With the market research community currently reaching a key inflection point focused on AI and human insights, All Things Insights has released its “F…

A hand holding a graphical sketch of a human brain.
brand health tracking

Measuring Brand Health

Building a strong and healthy brand presence in the market and creating brand awareness in the minds of consumers is a very competitive endeavor. It’s…

Future-like image showing head with circuits symbolizing artificial intelligence.
artificial intelligence

Leveraging AI in Market Research

This year’s “Road to TMRE” virtual event featured a range of sessions related to artificial intelligence and how best to leverage the technology in ma…

Hands holding a director's clapper, about to say Action!
consumer behavior

Directing Insights Action

In the competitive world of consumer-packaged goods, data analytics and insights are essential for brands to stay on top of their game. While retailer…

Man sitting down, holding and spinning a small globe.
reskilling

Find New Insights Career Opportunities

Science, technology and innovation are accelerating at a rapid pace in today’s marketplace. Machine learning, generative artificial intelligence, pred…

A round pizza cut into slices, one bite taken out of one slice.
influence

Activating Insights Leadership

Insights leaders are facing new challenges and demands from their organizations. With the rapid growth of artificial intelligence, and the influx of B…

A locket with a red heart shape with key.
authenticity

The Value of Building Brand Trust

As consumers overall, and growing demographic groups such as Generation Z, call for more honesty, transparency and authenticity regarding the companie…

Robotic hand holding a light bulb shaped points of light rising up into the sky.
automation

The Fusion of AI and Market Research

Market research has traditionally been a hands-on task that is time consuming and resource-intensive, from generating data collection to holding in-pe…

Young girl outside blowing bubbles.
youth insights

Staying on the Pulse of the Youth Market

Children and young people have their own unique perspectives on products and services. In gaining qualitative market research from these demographics,…

human-centric insights

Leading with Human-Centric Insights

As technology rapidly changes the world around us, such as the growth of artificial intelligence, there is a counterpoint to this evolution: A focus o…

A pile of one dollar bills.
pricing methodologies

Discover the Value of Pricing Research

You have spent a great deal of time, energy, and resources and you have reached the next stage of your product development efforts. Now what? One key…

Woman gazing at open window.
customer journey

Exploring the Meaning of Human Insights

If you are looking for ways to enhance the user experience of a product or service, digital or otherwise, tapping into human insight is essential to t…

Basketball on the court with hoop in background.
actionable insights

Elevating Insights Impact

Market research efforts are evolving as corporations strive to determine actionable insights, implement new operations and infrastructures, and establ…

Happy family of four and dog walking on the beach by the ocean.
data science

Building Empathy to Improve Insights

While customer centricity is a key attribute in today’s insights and data-driven corporate culture, success must also be built on a concept of empathy…

Pinpointing on a map, ie, being strategic.
stakeholder alignment

Finding Stakeholder Alignment

Stakeholder alignment is increasingly important in both overall business and insights strategy. As the enterprise strives for organizational success,…

Reaching into a full tool kit on the ground.
DIY research

Putting Together DIY Research Solutions

It seems that whether the economy is surging or stagnant, the emphasis on do-it-yourself market research has remained a relatively strong attribute in…

Many colored arrows pointing to the center of the graphic.
actionable insights

Driving Analytics & Insights Action

At this year’s TMRE @ Home, Shivani Shah, National Category & Shopper Insights Manager, H&WB, Church & Dwight Co., Inc., presented the session, “Data…

Vortex-like laser images in space like setting.
market research technology

Finding the Right AI Research Opportunities

As part of the AI & Tech Summit portion of this year’s TMRE @ Home virtual gathering, David Iudica, SVP, Research and Insights: Retail and Wealth, Cit…

Darts resting on the side of a bullseye.
customer experience

Taking a Customer-Centric Business Approach

Growth marketing continues to be an effective and nimble way to attract, engage and retain customers. Billed as an alternative to traditional marketin…

Kids sliding down a big water slide on rafts.
marketing funnel

Mastering Funnel Analytics

Funnel analytics is an area of insights that perhaps doesn’t get as much attention as it should. We are all probably familiar with the sales and marke…

Hands shaping a clay pot on the potter wheel.
market research mission

Positioning the Market Research Mission

Just how should the enterprise and the team go about determining its market research mission? This specific market research mission is not necessarily…

A surface of cubes with a variety of rising cubes, one stands out in a different color.
B2B market research

Leveraging AI in B2B Respondent Insights

In the B2B marketing landscape, artificial intelligence has shown great potential. It is becoming an essential and advantageous tool, a tool which no…

Book with pages flying open.
insights soft skills

Learning the Soft Skills of Market Research

Skills can be developed in a variety of ways in the insights workplace to create an effective, versatile employee with a diverse arsenal of competenci…

open book, flipping through pages
actionable insights

Harnessing Data Storytelling

As data becomes more accessible throughout an organization, the need for data storytelling becomes more important in terms of strategy. It’s no longer…

boxing glove punching
media entertainment

Powering Subscriber Acquisition

The streaming business is a fluid, changing landscape. To gain some insights into the category, All Things Insights’ Seth Adler spoke with Beau Decker…

Gold bars
media content

Determining the Value of Business Content

Michael Bagalman, Vice President, Business Intelligence and Data Science, STARZ, gave a presentation at the Media Insights & Engagement Conference, ca…

data governance

Defining Governance to Deliver Data Benefits

Big data is here, it’s a growing trend and it’s not going away anytime soon. The rise of artificial intelligence and other technological developments…

data science

Turning Data into Market Intelligence

When surveying a new market opportunity, the company’s market intelligence efforts come into play. This valuable data helps determine market segmentat…

data science

Diving Deeper into Insights ROI

The third day of TMRE@Home, May 2, will demonstrate best practices involved in developing and positioning insights ROI. Fusing AI, data and analytics…

data science

Blending Analytics & Insights

The second day of TMRE@Home, May 1, will demonstrate best practices involved in marrying analytics with insights. Insights from analytics can be an ev…

insights technology

Plugging into the Future With AI

TMRE@Home is going to be held virtually this year from April 30 to May 2, 2024, and it will feature several educational tracks for insights and market…

data storytelling

Building the Analytics & Insights Ecosystem

The recent TMRE Continued virtual event hosted a session, “Blending Analytics & Insights to Drive Business Outcomes.” Moderated by All Things Insights…

consumer sentiment

New Frontiers for Capturing Consumer Sentiment

Kajoli Tankha, Senior Director, Consumer Marketing Insights, Microsoft, and David Evans, Senior Research Manager, Microsoft, held the session, “Captur…

data collection

Operationalizing a Hybrid Approach to AI

In “Insights + AI: Operationalizing A Hybrid Approach,” Christina Speck, Vice President, Corporate Strategy & Commercial Product, Blue Cross & Blue Sh…

ad optimization

Finding the Right Machine Learning Formula

In “Machine Learning: Optimizing Ad Campaigns,” Michael Bagalman, Vice President, Business Intelligence and Data Science, STARZ, explored machine lear…

artificial intelligence

Exploring User Community Perceptions of AI

Max Wartel, Director of Consumer Insights, Fandom, held an AI-related session at TMRE, which focused on the perceptions of AI in a user-generated comm…

foresights

Leading Insights Through Change

Elizabeth Oates, Vice President, Consumer Insights, Ulta Beauty, spoke at TMRE at two sessions: “Leading High-Performance Insights Teams Through Chang…

insights ROI

Navigating to Insights ROI

All Things Insights’ Seth Adler had a chance to sit down and get cooking with Jordan Cusner, Head of Guest Insights, Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen at TMRE…

insights influence

Advocating for More Insights Influence

The latest edition of the Insights Spend & Trends Report has just been released. Brought to you by TMRE and All Things Insights, this benchmarking rep…

Data Science & Analytics Strategy
data quality

Reinventing the Data Relationship

The reinvention of the relationship between enterprise data science and business stakeholders is upon us. The focus is now on what the data can do for…

business strategy

Diving Deeper into Measuring Insights ROI

If you can measure it, you can manage it. Insights leaders came together on this panel discussion on “Measuring Insights ROI” to share their respectiv…

data quality

Demystifying Insights ROI

Key challenges come into translating business insights into ROI. This includes data quality, research bias, no direct translation of insights into bus…

business strategy

Establishing Insights ROI

In a recent ATI Gathering…Insights ROI, the community looked at the complex issue of insights return on investment from several different angles. Co…

stakeholder engagement

Actioning Insights

Providing insights is not a barrier. Ensuring those insights actually move the needle is the job at hand. Is where the insights are reported the probl…

market strategies

Balancing Insights with Uncertainty

Uncertainty abounds, from inflation and layoffs to bank failures and talk of recession, to robust job reports, financial resilience, and the strength…

actionable insights

Reaching the Consumer

Insights are being generated but in some cases are not being used. The first assumption is that these insights aren’t actionable. Which of course migh…

data insights

Unifying Data Analytics and Insights

To be human or not to be human? That is a relevant question in today’s technology-driven society, and one we posed when thinking about unifying data a…

web 3.0

Elusive Insights

Insights are being generated but in some cases are not being used. The first assumption is that these insights aren’t actionable. Which of course migh…

insights leadership

Gaining Insights Leadership

The role of today’s Insights professional is evolving as Insights teams are increasingly pressured to connect data sources, surface consumer stories a…

actionable insights

Taking Action to Spark Growth

Actionable growth is the process of taking action to achieve a desired outcome. It involves making strategic decisions and implementing tactics that w…

television audience measurement

Measuring OTA Programming

Television audience measurement is on the precipice of innovation due to the opportunity to leverage data from set top boxes, smart TV’s, and other so…

industry insights

Media Industry Insights

It’s not unreasonable to feel overwhelmed when faced with the size and scope of the continuous shifts in the television industry within the past few d…

media insights

Media Insights Report

The All Things Insights Media Insights community completed an extensive survey covering what folks are thinking, how they’re spending and the issues t…

data analytics

Interpreting Data

Data isn’t just a set of numbers in a spreadsheet that sits there collecting digital dust. Michael Nevksi, the Director of Global Insights at Visa, no…

data fluency

Data Fluency

Data fluency and how it applies to an organization is essential for a business to thrive – according to Bob Bress, Vice President and Head of Data S…

data driven culture

Digestible Insights

Business founders and leaders are proud of their accomplishments and with good reason. They have led their operations, often for decades and through s…

insights strategy

Timely Insights

“May you live in interesting times.” We are all familiar with this curse (or blessing, depending on how you see it). Many of us even know it as Chines…

disruptive innovation

Insights Enablers

Over the past two and a half years, there “have been more DIY projects” thus “Insights teams are moving more to becoming consultants and enablers fro…

business intelligence

Pandemic Analytics Insights

It is reported that after the pandemic that 50% more customers and teams will use Business Intelligence tools. “Adapting, moving online, and having a…

data analytics

Data, Analytics, Insights & Action

If you watch June Dershewitz when she’s not looking, you might catch sight of her cape. She is a superhero in the world of data. Her goal is to make t…

data quality

One Way To Insights ROI

“It’s not only a ‘feel good’ thing anymore. It is actually something that is reflected in profits.” DEI is a business issue. Once nice to have, the co…

disruption

Insights On Outpacing Further Disruption

The axiom, ‘May you live in interesting times,’ is cited as both an expression as well as a curse. Its origin is foggy. For the past couple of decades…

insights talent

UX Insights

Shilpi Sinha is not only speaking at TMRE but joining the pre-event Innovating Insights Workshop as a table co-host. Both the session on the agenda an…

data science

Data Culture

Global society and business continues to shift from decisions informing data to data informing decisions. That is to say, for most of human history, a…

business resilience

Insights Resilience

Way back at the beginning of our modern almost apocalypse, there was one term used across the globe and up and down the organization- resilience. Faci…

media

Measurement, Currency and Attribution

Keeping pace with innovation is always a challenge. The Media industry not only has to keep pace with that innovation, many players have offerings tha…

actionable insights

Consistent Breakthrough Insights

All Things Insights brought the community together for a live session focused around the concept of providing consistent breakthrough brand insights o…

consumer

The Missing Link Between Data And Business

2022 has proven to be a year of change. While lingering reminders persist, the past two years are falling further and further back in the rear view mi…

insights strategy

A Contemporary Insights Organization

We are in the process of experiencing the second paradigm shift of human behavior in just a three year period. For a prepared organization, this is a…